Artikel

Agricultural Compounds in Water and Birth Defects

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AbstractAgricultural compounds have been detected in drinking water, some of which are teratogens in animal models. The most commonly detected agricultural com-pounds in drinking water include nitrate, atrazine, and desethylatrazine. Arsenic can also be an agricultural contam-inant, although arsenic often originates fromgeologic sources. Nitrate has been the most studied agricultural compound in
relation to prenatal exposure and birth defects. In several case control studies published since 2000, women giving birth to babies with neural tube defects, oral clefts, and limb deficien-cies were more likely than control mothers to be exposed to higher concentrations of drinking water nitrate during preg-nancy. Higher concentrations of atrazine in drinking water have been associated with abdominal defects, gastroschisis, and other defects. Elevated arsenic in drinking water has also been associated with birth defects. Since these compounds often occur as mixtures, it is suggested that future research focus on the impact of mixtures, such as nitrate and atrazine, on birth defects. Keywords Birth defects.
Drinkingwater.Nitrate.Arsenic. Atrazine. Pesticides

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

Artikel

Penerbit

USA : Springer., 2016

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

DOI 10.1007/s40572-0

Klasifikasi

NONE

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

Curr Envir Health Rpt (2016) 3:144–152

Subjek

Medicine
Birth Defects

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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Versi lain/terkait

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