Artikel

Ambient Coarse Particulate Matter and Human Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Abstract Airborne particles have been linked to increased
mortality and morbidity. As most research has focused on fine particles (PM2.5), the health implications of coarse particles (PM10-2.5) are not well understood. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of associations for short- and longterm PM10-2.5 concentrations with mortality and hospital admissions. Using 23 mortality and 10 hospital admissions studies, we documented suggestive evidence of increased morbidity and mortality in relation to higher short-term PM10-2.5 concentrations, with stronger relationships for respiratory than cardiovascular endpoints. Reported associations were highly heterogeneous, however, especially by geographic region and average PM10-2.5 concentrations. Adjustment for PM2.5 and publication bias resulted in weaker and less precise effect estimates, although positive associations remained for short-term PM10-2.5 concentrations. Inconsistent relationships between effect estimates for PM10-2.5 and correlations between PM10-2.5 and PM2.5 concentrations, however, indicate that PM10-2.5 associations cannot be solely explained by co-exposure to PM2.5. While suggestive evidence was found of increased mortality with longterm PM10-2.5 concentrations, these associations were not robust
to control for PM2.5. Additional research is required to better understand sources of heterogeneity of associations between PM10-2.5 and adverse health outcomes. Keywords Air pollution . Coarse particulate matter . Health . Cardiovascular . Respiratory . Mortality . Hospitalizations . Time-series . Case-crossover

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Ketersediaan

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

Artikel

Penerbit

USA : Springer., 2014

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

DOI 10.1007/s40572-0

Klasifikasi

NONE

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

Curr Envir Health Rpt (2014) 1:258–274

Subjek

Medicine
Ambient Coarse

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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