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Allergen and allergy risk assessment, allergen management, and gaps in the European Food Information Regulation (FIR)*
Abstract
Individuals suering from IgE-mediated food aller-gies are obliged to systematically eliminate the cul-prit allergen from their diet. To support allergic consumers in avoiding food allergens to make in-formed and safe purchasing choices, the European Union (EU) Food Information Regulation (FIR) im-poses a requirement to label the 13 most common allergenic foods (food groups) as ingredients in pre-packed and non-pre-packed foods. e as yet unregulated labelling of unintended presence of allergens has lead to a widespread use of precautionary allergen labelling (PAL) – despite
established allergen management in many compa-nies. is PAL signi
cantly hampers making a safe food choice, or renders it largely unfeasible, since it is not possible to estimate the actual extent to which allergens are present in a product. Not only food al-lergic consumers, but also the food industry, physi-cians, dieticians/nutritionists, as well as food regu-lators and law enforcement ocers would bene
t from a standardized labelling regulation for unin-tended presence of allergens.
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