Prevalence and determinants of obesity - a cross-sectional study of an adult …

Abstract Background: Obesity is assuming an epidemic dimension globally. It is important to appreciate factors associated with the disease so that a holistic approach can be taken in tackling the rising burden. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity and the factors independently associated with obesity in an urban Nigerian population. Methods: A …

Co-existing sarcoidosis and Takayasu arteritis: report of a case

Abstract Introduction: Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a chronic vasculitis of unknown origin, affecting mainly the aorta and its main branches. As a result of the inflammation, stenosis, occlusion or dilatation of the involved vessels may occur and cause a wide range of symptoms. It has been described in association with various auto-immune disorders (mainly inflammatory digestive tract diseases).…

Does occupational exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation affect bone marrow …

Abstract Background: The biological effects of high levels of radiation exposure are fairly well known, but the effects of low levels of radiation are more difficult to determine because the deterministic effects do not occur at these levels. Methods: In order to assess the risk of this exposure on BM thrombopoiesis, we measured reticulated platelets (RP) by flow cytometry in 14 hospital work…

Correction: memantine effects on liver and adrenal gland of rats exposed to c…

Edisi

International Archives of Medicine 2011, 4:7

ISBN/ISSN

doi:10.1186/1755-768

Deskripsi Fisik

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Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

Artikel

Effects of Methylphenidate on performance of a practical pistol shooting task…

Abstract Background: The present study examined absolute alpha power using quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG) in bilateral temporal and parietal cortices in novice soldiers under the influence of methylphenidate (MPH) during the preparatory aiming period in a practical pistol-shooting task. We anticipated higher bi-hemispheric cortical activation in the preparatory period relative to pr…

Memantine effects on liver and adrenal gland of rats exposed to cold stress

Abstract Background: Memantine attenuates heart stress due cold stress, however, no study focused its effects on liver and adrenal gland. We evaluated its effects on lipid depletion in adrenal gland and glycogen depletion in liver of rats exposed to cold stress. Methods: Male rats divided into 4 groups: 1)Control (CON); 2)Memantine (MEM); 3)Induced cold stress (IH) and; 4)Induced cold stress…

Comparision of nerve stimulator and ultrasonography as the techniques applied…

Abstract Background: Brachial plexus block is useful for upper extremity surgery, and many techniques are available. The aim of our study was to compare the efficacy of axillary brachial plexus block using an ultrasound technique to the peripheral nerve stimulation technique. Methods: 60 patients scheduled for surgery of the forearm or hand were randomly allocated into two groups (n = 30 per…

Granulocytic sarcoma of the small bowel, greater omentum and peritoneum assoc…

Abstract Introduction: Granulocytic sarcoma (GS) is an extramedullary disease which is composed of immature myeloid cells or myeloblasts and usually occurs in association with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), as an initial presentation or a relapse. GS has been associated with various cytogenetic abnormalities, particularly with the t(8;21) translocation and less frequently the inv(16) type. Ca…

Combined prevalence of impaired glucose level or diabetes and its correlates …

Abstract Background: Developing countries are undergoing an epidemiological transition, from Communicable or Infectious to ‘Non-Communicable’ diseases (NCDs), such that cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory diseases, cancer, and diabetes were responsible for 60% of all deaths globally in 2005, with more than 75% of these deaths occurring in developing countries. A survey was conduct…

Midkine as a factor to counteract the deposition of amyloid b-peptide plaques…

Abstract Background: Midkine is a heparin-binding cytokine involved in cell survival and various inflammatory processes. Midkine accumulates in senile plaques of patients with Alzheimer’s disease, while it counteracts the cytotoxic effects of amyloid b-peptide and inhibits its oligomerization. The present study was conducted to understand the role of midkine upon plaque formation of amyloid …